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Pursuing higher education can be a life-changing experience, opening doors to new opportunities and career paths. However, the rising cost of college tuition often makes this journey financially challenging. Scholarships, especially those tailored to specific majors and degree types, offer a lifeline to ambitious students. Whether you’re planning to study engineering, nursing, business, or the arts, there are targeted funding opportunities to support your educational goals. This article explores the top scholarships by major and degree type, helping students identify resources best suited to their academic pursuits.

Why Scholarships by Major and Degree Type Matter

Unlike general scholarships, which are often open to students from any academic background, scholarships by major are awarded based on a student's chosen field of study. These awards:

• Encourage excellence in specific disciplines

• Fill workforce gaps in high-demand sectors

• Reward students who demonstrate academic dedication and potential in their chosen fields

• Often include mentorship, internships, or job placement assistance

Moreover, some scholarships are exclusive to certain degree levels (e.g., undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral programs), ensuring that students receive the right level of support throughout their academic journey.

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Scholarships by Major

1. Engineering Scholarships

Engineering is a field critical to innovation and infrastructure development. Due to high demand for engineers in various industries, numerous scholarships are available.

Top Scholarships:

• Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship: For undergraduate students pursuing research careers in engineering, science, and mathematics.

• Society of Women Engineers (SWE) Scholarships: Offers financial support to female students in engineering and computer science.

• ASME Scholarship Program: For mechanical engineering students with strong academic records and financial need.

2. Business and Finance Scholarships

Business degrees are among the most popular globally, with specializations in finance, accounting, marketing, and entrepreneurship.

Top Scholarships:

• Forté Foundation Fellowships: For women pursuing full-time MBA programs at partner business schools.

• National Black MBA Association Scholarships: Supports African-American students enrolled in business-related graduate programs.

• CFA Institute Access Scholarships: For students pursuing careers in finance and investment, especially those enrolled in the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Program.

3. Healthcare and Nursing Scholarships

With the global demand for healthcare professionals rising, scholarships in this field are both abundant and highly competitive.

Top Scholarships:

• HRSA Nurse Corps Scholarship Program: Covers tuition, fees, and living expenses for nursing students who agree to work in underserved communities after graduation.

• Tylenol Future Care Scholarship: Supports students pursuing careers in healthcare, including nursing, medical, and pharmacy programs.

• American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) Scholarships: Offers multiple funding opportunities for nursing students at all levels.

4. Computer Science and IT Scholarships

As technology transforms industries, computer science and information technology (IT) continue to attract substantial scholarship funding.

Top Scholarships:

• Google Generation Scholarship: For underrepresented students in computer science-related fields.

• Microsoft Tuition Scholarship: Available to students studying computer science, electrical engineering, or related STEM fields.

• SMART Scholarship-for-Service Program: Offers full tuition for students in STEM fields who commit to working with the U.S. Department of Defense after graduation.

5. Education and Teaching Scholarships

Education majors, especially those planning to work in underserved schools or teach high-demand subjects, can benefit from targeted funding.

Top Scholarships:

• TEACH Grant: For students planning to teach in high-need fields and low-income schools; requires a service commitment.

• Jack Kent Cooke Foundation Scholarships: Supports aspiring teachers with high academic performance and financial need.

• Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program: For STEM majors who plan to teach math or science in high-need K–12 schools.

6. Arts and Humanities Scholarships

Although often overlooked, students in arts, literature, and social sciences have access to numerous scholarships based on talent, portfolio, or research promise.

Top Scholarships:

• The Beinecke Scholarship Program: For students planning to pursue graduate studies in the arts, humanities, or social sciences.

• YoungArts Scholarships: Offers funding for emerging artists in visual, literary, and performing arts.

• Jacob K. Javits Fellowship: For graduate students in the arts, humanities, and social sciences (when funding is available).

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Scholarships by Degree Type

Undergraduate Scholarships

Undergraduate scholarships are generally more common and can be merit-based, need-based, or tied to extracurricular achievements.

Examples:

• Gates Scholarship: A highly selective, full-ride scholarship for exceptional, Pell-eligible, minority high school seniors.

• Dell Scholars Program: Designed for students with strong determination and financial need.

• Elks National Foundation Most Valuable Student Scholarship: Awards scholarships to high school seniors based on academics, leadership, and financial need.

Graduate Scholarships

Graduate students often face steeper tuition costs, making targeted scholarships vital.

Examples:

• Fulbright U.S. Student Program: Funds graduate study, research, and teaching abroad.

• Hertz Foundation Fellowship: Supports graduate students in applied physical and biological sciences, mathematics, and engineering.

• Rotary Peace Fellowship: Funds master’s degrees in peace and conflict resolution.

Doctoral (PhD) Scholarships

Doctoral scholarships are often research-intensive and include stipends, tuition waivers, and research funding.

Examples:

• NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP): For STEM PhD students conducting research in the U.S.

• Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA): Offers research funding for doctoral students in Europe.

• Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowships: Supports diverse doctoral candidates in various disciplines.

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Tips for Applying to Major-Based Scholarships

1. Start Early: Many scholarships have early deadlines and complex requirements.

2. Customize Your Application: Tailor your essays and materials to reflect your interest and achievements in your chosen field.

3. Highlight Relevant Experience: Include internships, research, and volunteer work related to your major.

4. Maintain Academic Excellence: Many scholarships, especially in STEM, require a high GPA.

5. Secure Strong Recommendations: Choose recommenders who know your work in the field well.

6. Explore Niche Scholarships: Many lesser-known scholarships offer generous awards and have less competition.

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Where to Find Scholarships

• University Financial Aid Offices: Often maintain lists of field-specific scholarships.

• Professional Associations: Such as IEEE, AMA, or ACM, which offer scholarships to student members.

• Online Platforms: Fastweb, Scholarships.com, and Chegg are great places to search based on your major and degree level.

• Government Websites: Offer listings for federal and state-funded programs, especially for teaching, healthcare, and public service degrees.

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Conclusion

Choosing a scholarship aligned with your major and degree type not only increases your chances of success but also demonstrates a strong commitment to your career goals. Whether you're an undergraduate nursing student, a graduate computer scientist, or a PhD candidate in the humanities, there are targeted scholarships designed to support your academic journey. With careful planning, diligent research, and a compelling application, you can secure the financial support you need to pursue your dreams—and graduate with less debt.